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A pelvic examination includes a complete physical examination of a woman's external genitals by a health professional. Pelvic examination also helps a health professional evaluate the size and position of a woman's pelvic organs. It is an important part of preventive health care for all adult women. Pelvic examination is done to help detect genital cancers, infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or other genital and vaginal abnormalities.
Pelvic examination includes:
An external exam of the genital area around the external genitals (called the vulva).
An internal exam with an instrument called a speculum. A Pap test is done during the internal exam.
A bimanual internal exam. This exam is done by inserting one or two gloved, lubricated fingers into the vagina while pressing on the abdomen with the other hand.
A rectovaginal exam (or digital rectal exam). This exam is done by inserting the lubricated, gloved first finger of one hand into the vagina and inserting the lubricated second finger of the same hand into the rectum while pressing on the abdomen with the other hand.
